Cornwall, NY Vol. I · Companion to "Trojan Horse" — May 2026

CornwallTruth

★ ★ ★

Read It Yourself: The Plan, Highlighted.

The most common reader response to last week's article was some version of: "I read the Comprehensive Plan. It does not say any of what you are claiming." That is a fair challenge. The right response is not more arguing. The right response is the document itself.

"I read the Plan myself. It says nothing of the sort. You are making this up."

We have heard that comment, in different forms, from neighbors, from readers, and from people who have decided we are not telling them the truth. They are reading the document, looking for the words we used, not finding them in the form they expected, and concluding the criticism is fabricated.

So we are doing the simplest thing we can do: we are publishing the relevant pages of the Plan, with the relevant rows highlighted in the Plan's own Implementation Table. The recommendations are from Chapter 4 (Main Street Revitalization) and Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), as set out in the Plan's Implementation Table on pages 40–43. The Action numbers, the priority labels, and the responsible parties are reproduced exactly as they appear in the document. Read them yourself. Then decide.

Chapter 4 · Main Street Revitalization · p. 40

Action #7: The Apartment Cap on Main Street, Removed

What we said last week

The existing two-unit cap on apartments above commercial buildings on Main Street is removed. In its place, the Plan substitutes a floor-area formula — meaning the maximum number of apartments above any commercial parcel becomes a function of the building's footprint, not a fixed number. The Plan does not propose a replacement cap.

What the Plan says, verbatim
"Encourage mixed-use structures, with commercial development on the ground floor and residential apartments above, to increase housing options in the corridor. Remove the limitation on the total number of units in favor of a minimum floor area, so the number of apartments is based on the overall size of the building footprint." — Town of Cornwall Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 4 (Main Street Revitalization), Action #7 · Implementation Table p. 40
Type: Zoning Amendment Priority: Immediate Responsible: Town Board / Planning Board
▮ Source — Plan p. 40, highlighted
Comprehensive Plan Implementation Table page 40, with Action 7 highlighted in yellow showing the recommendation to remove unit caps above commercial development on Main Street.
Action #7 is the highlighted row. The full row reads exactly as quoted above. The right-hand columns show the Plan's own Type, Priority, and Responsible Party designations.
Chapter 5 · Zoning and Land Use · p. 41

Actions #18 and #20: Single-Family + HC Zone

This page contains two of the most consequential housing recommendations in the Plan. Both are tagged Immediate priority. Both are highlighted below.

What we said last week — Action #18

Accessory apartments are permitted on any single-family lot in town. Cornwall has thousands of single-family lots. The recommendation does not specify any standards — no size cap, no setback, no owner-occupancy requirement, no rental restrictions, no parking minimum. Those rules are deferred to a future code amendment that the Town Board will write only after the Plan is adopted.

What the Plan says, verbatim
"Expand opportunities for accessory apartments within single-family homes or accessory structures." — Comp Plan, Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), Action #18 · Implementation Table p. 41
Type: Zoning Amendment Priority: Immediate Responsible: Town Board
What we said last week — Action #20

The same apartment cap removal Main Street gets in Action #7 is applied to the HC Zone — the larger Highway Commercial corridor running along Route 9W and Route 32. No replacement numerical cap is proposed. The number of apartments above any HC commercial parcel becomes a function of building footprint alone.

What the Plan says, verbatim
"Expand opportunities for apartments in the HC Zone by removing the limitation on the total number of apartments above commercial uses." — Comp Plan, Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), Action #20 · Implementation Table p. 41
Type: Zoning Amendment Priority: Immediate Responsible: Town Board
▮ Source — Plan p. 41, highlighted
Comprehensive Plan Implementation Table page 41, with Action 18 (accessory apartments in single-family homes) and Action 20 (apartments in HC Zone) both highlighted in yellow.
Action #18 and Action #20 are the two highlighted rows. Both are tagged Immediate priority. Both are zoning amendments the Town Board is the responsible party for.
Chapter 5 · Zoning and Land Use · p. 42

Actions #25, #27, and #30: Three Changes, Same Page

This is the page critics should read first. Three highlighted rows on the same page change three different things at once. None of them is a small adjustment.

What we said last week — Action #25

The LS Zone (Limited Service) and the HC Zone (Highway Commercial) are merged into a single, larger Highway Commercial Zone. The combined zone is the same one where Action #20 removes the apartment cap. The result is that the cap-removal applies to a bigger geographic area than it would have under the existing zoning.

What the Plan says, verbatim
"Combine the LS and HC Zones into a single Highway Commercial Zone." — Comp Plan, Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), Action #25 · Implementation Table p. 42
Type: Zoning Amendment Priority: Short Term Responsible: Town Board
What we said last week — Action #27

The Planned Commercial Development (PCD) zone is opened to "a range of residential development options." The trigger for this change is not the Town deciding to do it. The trigger is an applicant requesting it. The Plan's own priority column says so.

What the Plan says, verbatim
"Permit a range of residential development options in the PCD Zone in a planned neighborhood design that emphasizes connectivity and protection of environmental resources." — Comp Plan, Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), Action #27 · Implementation Table p. 42
Type: Zoning Amendment Priority: Per request from applicant with additional plans & analysis Responsible: Town Board
What we said last week — Action #30

The Plan does not propose to keep non-residential uses out of residentially-zoned areas. It proposes to normalize them — accepting that they will be there, and adding cosmetic buffer requirements (lighting limits, landscaped setbacks) to soften the visual impact. The buffers do not prevent the use; they only dress it up.

What the Plan says, verbatim
"Amend the zoning to incorporate buffer requirements and limitations on outdoor lighting, speaker systems and limit excessive pavement/parking areas where non-residential uses are proposed in residentially zoned areas." — Comp Plan, Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), Action #30 · Implementation Table p. 42
Type: Zoning Amendment Priority: Immediate Responsible: Town Board
▮ Source — Plan p. 42, highlighted
Comprehensive Plan Implementation Table page 42, with Action 25 (combine LS and HC zones), Action 27 (PCD residential options), and Action 30 (non-residential uses in residential areas with buffers) all highlighted in yellow.
Three highlighted rows on a single page. Action #27's priority — "Per request from applicant with additional plans & analysis" — is in the Plan's own priority column, not a paraphrase.
Chapter 5 · Zoning and Land Use · p. 43

Action #33: NYMA's Custom Modifications

What we said last week

A specific 197-acre parcel — NYMA's campus — gets its own custom-tailored zoning provision in the Plan. Combined with the apartment-cap removal in HC (Action #20) and the LS+HC merger (Action #25), the 197-acre parcel ends up in a zone with no apartment cap and an expanded permitted-uses list. The trigger for the NYMA-specific change is the applicant, not the Town.

What the Plan says, verbatim
"Consider extension of and modifications to the HC District to support the planned expansion of NYMA." — Comp Plan, Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), Action #33 · Implementation Table p. 43
Type: Zoning Amendment Priority: Per request from applicant and with additional plans & analysis Responsible: Town Board / Planning Board
▮ Source — Plan p. 43, highlighted
Comprehensive Plan Implementation Table page 43, with Action 33 highlighted in yellow showing the recommendation to consider extensions and modifications to the HC District to support the planned expansion of NYMA.
The action does not specify what the modifications will be. It commits the Town Board and Planning Board to making them when NYMA submits the request.
Now You've Read It

The Document and the Criticism Are Saying the Same Thing

This is the document. These are the recommendations. Each one is a row in the Plan's own Implementation Table. The recommendations come from Chapter 4 (Main Street Revitalization) and Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), set out on Implementation Table pages 40–43. The priority labels — Immediate, Short Term, Per request — are in the Plan's own priority column. We did not paraphrase them. We did not invent them. We highlighted them.

If anyone tells you these provisions are not in the Plan, ask them to point to the page that contradicts what is highlighted above. The Plan does not contradict itself. It commits to these recommendations on the same pages it lists them.

Send this page to the neighbor who told you the fears were fabricated. Send it to the friend who said "well, I haven't read the Plan, but I trust them." Send it to the Town Board member who told you the criticism was unfounded. Then ask: which row do you disagree with, and on what page does the Plan disagree with itself?

★  Zoning Watch  ★

Save Cornwall.
Don't let us become Palm Tree.

⚠ Before the Board Votes

The Town Board has scheduled the public hearing for May. Adoption is targeted for June or July. Written public comments are accepted at any time before adoption.

Bring this page with you. Bring the Plan with you. The pages and the Action numbers are the same in both documents.

Town of Cornwall · 183 Main Street · Cornwall, NY 12518
Read the full draft at cornwallny.gov · Highlighted recommendations are from Chapter 4 (Main Street) and Chapter 5 (Zoning and Land Use), Implementation Table pp. 40–43.

All highlighted images on this page are direct screenshots of t